RGLDHIGH SIGNALFINANCIAL10-K

Royal Gold delivered exceptional growth with record revenue of $1.0 billion (43% increase) and record operating cash flow of $704.8 million (33% increase), while simultaneously executing a major balance sheet expansion that increased total assets to $9.5 billion.

The company achieved outstanding operational performance across all key metrics, demonstrating the strength of its royalty and streaming business model in a favorable precious metals environment. However, the massive 794% increase in total liabilities to $2.3 billion requires careful scrutiny to understand whether this represents strategic acquisitions, new financing arrangements, or other structural changes that could impact future cash flows and dividend sustainability.

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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Royal Gold demonstrated exceptional financial performance with record-breaking revenue growth of 43% to $1.0 billion, operating cash flow growth of 33% to $704.8 million, and strong margin expansion evidenced by gross profit increasing 52% and operating income growing 48%. The company significantly expanded its balance sheet with total assets growing 181% to $9.5 billion and stockholders' equity increasing 130% to $7.2 billion, though the dramatic 794% surge in total liabilities to $2.3 billion stands out as requiring further investigation. Overall, the financial picture signals robust operational execution and growth, but the liability increase suggests major structural changes that investors should monitor closely.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT CHANGES
Total Liabilities
Balance Sheet
+793.8%
$260.9M$2.3B

Liabilities grew 793.8% — significant increase in debt or obligations, assess impact on financial flexibility.

Total Assets
Balance Sheet
+181.2%
$3.4B$9.5B

Asset base grew 181.2% — expansion through organic growth, acquisitions, or capital deployment.

Stockholders Equity
Balance Sheet
+129.5%
$3.1B$7.2B

Equity base grew 129.5% — retained earnings accumulation or equity issuance strengthening the balance sheet.

Gross Profit
P&L
+51.6%
$471.2M$714.3M

Gross profit expanding — improving pricing power or product mix shift toward higher-margin offerings.

Operating Income
P&L
+48.4%
$429.9M$638.2M

Operating leverage kicking in — revenue growth outpacing cost growth, a hallmark of scaling businesses.

Revenue
P&L
+43.2%
$719.4M$1.0B

Strong top-line growth of 43.2% — accelerating demand or successful expansion into new markets.

Current Liabilities
Balance Sheet
+42%
$85.2M$120.9M

Current liabilities surged 42% — significant near-term obligations; verify ability to meet short-term debt.

Net Income
P&L
+40.4%
$332.0M$466.3M

Net income grew 40.4% — bottom-line growth signals improving overall business health.

Current Assets
Balance Sheet
+37.1%
$275.3M$377.4M

Current assets grew 37.1% — improving short-term liquidity or inventory/receivables build.

Operating Cash Flow
Cash Flow
+33.1%
$529.5M$704.8M

Operating cash flow surged 33.1% — exceptional cash generation, highest quality earnings signal.

LANGUAGE CHANGES
NEW — 2026-02-19
PRIOR — 2025-02-13
ADDED
There were 84,810,098 shares of Royal Gold common stock outstanding as of February 11, 2026.
Form 10-K Summary 104 SIGNATURES 105 2 This report contains and incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of U.S.
Royal Gold does not own, develop, or mine the properties on which it holds stream or royalty interests (except for the joint venture interest in Hod Maden).
As discussed in further detail throughout this report, some key business highlights and developments for the year ended December 31, 2025 were as follows: We had record revenue of $1.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $719.4 million for the comparable prior year period, representing a 43% increase.
We generated a record $704.8 million of net operating cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $529.5 million for the comparable prior year period, representing a 33% increase.
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REMOVED
There were 65,758,616 shares of Royal Gold common stock outstanding as of February 3, 2025.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 86 ITEM 16 Form 10-K Summary 88 SIGNATURES 89 2 This report contains and incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of U.S.
Royal Gold does not own, develop, or mine the properties on which it holds stream or royalty interests.
As discussed in further detail throughout this report, some key business highlights and developments for the year ended December 31, 2024 were as follows: During calendar year 2024 we repaid the remaining $250 million outstanding under our $1 billion revolving credit facility, resulting in the revolving credit facility being fully undrawn and available as of December 31, 2024.
We had record revenue of $719.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $605.7 million for the comparable prior year period, representing a 19% increase.
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