NTRSMEDIUM SIGNALFINANCIAL10-K

Northern Trust's balance sheet expanded meaningfully while profitability declined, reflecting lower interest rate environment impacts on net interest income.

The combination of declining net income and net interest income alongside substantial balance sheet growth suggests margin compression in a challenging rate environment. However, strong deposit growth and increased assets under management indicate continued client confidence and business expansion.

Comparing 2026-02-24 vs 2025-02-24View on EDGAR →
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Northern Trust demonstrated mixed financial performance with total assets growing to $177.1 billion and deposits increasing to $142.8 billion, reflecting successful client acquisition and retention. However, profitability faced headwinds with net income declining to $1.7 billion and net interest income falling to $8.6 billion, likely due to interest rate pressures. The company maintained an active capital return strategy with share buybacks increasing to $1.3 billion while reducing debt by $700 million, suggesting disciplined balance sheet management despite earnings challenges.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT CHANGES
Share Buybacks
Cash Flow
+35.8%
$937.8M$1.3B

Share repurchases increased 35.8% — management returning capital, signals confidence in intrinsic value.

Total Debt
Balance Sheet
-33.4%
$2.1B$1.4B

Debt reduced 33.4% — deleveraging strengthens balance sheet and reduces financial risk.

Capital Expenditure
Cash Flow
-27.1%
$101.5M$74.0M

Capex reduced 27.1% — investment cycle winding down or capital discipline; may improve near-term free cash flow.

Total Deposits
Balance Sheet
+16.6%
$122.5B$142.8B

Deposits grew 16.6% — expanding customer base or increased trust in the institution.

Total Liabilities
Balance Sheet
+15%
$142.7B$164.2B

Liabilities increased 15% — monitor debt-to-equity ratio and interest coverage.

Net Income
P&L
-14.5%
$2.0B$1.7B

Net income declined 14.5% — review whether driven by operations, interest costs, or non-recurring items.

Total Assets
Balance Sheet
+13.9%
$155.5B$177.1B

Asset base grew 13.9% — expansion through organic growth, acquisitions, or capital deployment.

Net Interest Income
P&L
-11.7%
$9.8B$8.6B

Net interest income declined 11.7% — margin compression from rate changes or funding cost increases.

LANGUAGE CHANGES
NEW — 2026-02-24
PRIOR — 2025-02-24
ADDED
At January 31, 2026, 185,827,803 shares of common stock, $1.66 2/3 par value, were outstanding.
Department of the Treasury s Office of Foreign Assets Control 2025 ANNUAL REPORT | NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION iii GLOSSARY OF TERMS (continued) ORC Operational Risk Committee OREO Other Real Estate Owned OTC Over-the-Counter PD Probability of Default PIPL Personal Information Protection Law (China) PRA Prudential Regulation Authority ROU Right-of-Use RWA Risk-Weighted Assets SEC U.S.
At December 31, 2025, the Bank had consolidated assets of $176.4 billion and common bank equity capital of $11.4 billion.
At December 31, 2025, the Corporation had consolidated total assets of $177.1 billion and stockholders equity of $13.0 billion.
At December 31, 2025, total Asset Servicing assets under custody/administration (AUC/A), assets under custody, and assets under management (AUM) were $17.4 trillion, $13.6 trillion, and $1.3 trillion, respectively.
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REMOVED
At January 31, 2025, 195,697,744 shares of common stock, $1.66 2/3 par value, were outstanding.
2024 ANNUAL REPORT | NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION iii GLOSSARY OF TERMS (continued) OFAC U.S.
Department of the Treasury s Office of Foreign Assets Control ORC Operational Risk Committee OREO Other Real Estate Owned OTC Over-the-Counter PD Probability of Default PIPL Personal Information Protection Law (China) PRA Prudential Regulation Authority ROU Right-of-Use RWA Risk-Weighted Assets SEC U.S.
At December 31, 2024, the Bank had consolidated assets of $154.9 billion and common bank equity capital of $10.8 billion.
At December 31, 2024, the Corporation had consolidated total assets of $155.5 billion and stockholders equity of $12.8 billion.
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