NSCHIGH SIGNALRISK10-K

Norfolk Southern Corporation has agreed to be acquired by Union Pacific in a stock-and-cash merger transaction valued at one share of Union Pacific stock plus $88.82 cash per NSC share.

This represents a fundamental corporate event that will eliminate NSC as an independent public company, with shareholders receiving Union Pacific equity and cash consideration. The $2.5 billion termination fee provision indicates the serious commitment of both parties, though merger completion remains subject to regulatory approval including from U.S. authorities, creating execution risk for investors.

Comparing 2026-02-09 vs 2025-02-10View on EDGAR →
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Revenue surged dramatically from $2.7 billion to $10.6 billion, representing a 295% increase that likely reflects updated reporting methodologies or restated figures in connection with the merger process. The five-year operational statistics show 2025 revenue ton miles increased to 184 billion from 178 billion in 2024, while the railway operating ratio improved to 64.2% from 66.4%, indicating enhanced operational efficiency. This strong operational performance likely supported the strategic rationale for Union Pacific's acquisition offer.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT CHANGES
Revenue
P&L
+295.2%
$2.7B$10.6B

Strong top-line growth of 295.2% — accelerating demand or successful expansion into new markets.

LANGUAGE CHANGES
NEW — 2026-02-09
PRIOR — 2025-02-10
ADDED
The Merger Agreement provides that Union Pacific will acquire the Company in a stock-and-cash transaction whereby (a) Merger Sub 1 will be merged with and into the Company (the First Merger ), with the Company surviving the First Merger as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Union Pacific, and (b) immediately following the First Merger, the Company will be merged with and into Merger Sub 2 (the Second Merger and together with the First Merger, the Mergers ), with Merger Sub 2 surviving the Second Merger as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Union Pacific.
At the effective time of the First Merger, each share of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the First Merger, subject to certain exclusions set forth in the Merger Agreement, will be converted into the right to receive one share of common stock, par value $2.50 per share, of Union Pacific, and $88.82 in cash without interest.
The consummation of the Mergers is subject to certain conditions, including approval by the U.S.
Additionally, if the Merger Agreement is terminated under specific circumstances, either we or Union Pacific are required to pay a termination fee of $2.5 billion.
K3 RAILROAD OPERATIONS At December 31, 2025, we operated approximately 19,100 route miles in 22 states and the District of Columbia.
+7 more — sign up free →
REMOVED
In addition, the following documents are available on our website and in print to any shareholder who requests them: Norfolk Southern Corporation Bylaws Charters of the Committees of the Board of Directors Corporate Governance Guidelines Categorical Independence Standards The Thoroughbred Code of Ethics Code of Ethical Conduct for Senior Financial Officers K3 RAILROAD OPERATIONS At December 31, 2024, we operated approximately 19,200 route miles in 22 states and the District of Columbia.
See further discussion in Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
We operate freight service over lines with significant ongoing Amtrak and commuter passenger operations and conduct freight operations over trackage owned or leased by Amtrak, New Jersey Transit, Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company, Virginia Passenger Rail Authority (VPRA), and Michigan Department of Transportation.
The following table sets forth certain statistics relating to our operations for the past five years: Years ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Revenue ton miles (billions) 178 176 179 178 164 Revenue per thousand revenue ton miles $ 68.09 $ 69.05 $ 71.35 $ 62.56 $ 59.67 Revenue ton miles (thousands) per railroad employee 8,846 8,719 9,513 9,694 8,191 Ratio of railway operating expenses to railway operating revenues (railway operating ratio) 66.4% 76.5% 62.3% 60.1% 69.3% RAILWAY OPERATING REVENUES Total railway operating revenues were $12.1 billion in 2024.
K5 In 2024, we handled 2.3 million merchandise carloads, which accounted for 62% of our total railway operating revenues.
+7 more — sign up free →
MORE RISK SIGNALS
CAPSHIGHCAPS underwent a major business expansion through acquisitions while experiencin...
2026-04-16
KALAHIGHKALA has undergone a dramatic business transformation with massive share dilutio...
2026-04-15
RAINHIGHRain Enhancement Technologies underwent a financial restatement revealing signif...
2026-04-15
POLAHIGHPOLA experienced severe financial deterioration with gross profit turning negati...
2026-04-15
ANALYZE ANY FILING FREE

See what changed in your portfolio's filings

500+ US-listed companies analyzed. Language delta, financial analysis, instant signal scoring.

Try Tracenotes free →