GPREMEDIUM SIGNALFINANCIAL10-K

Green Plains showed mixed financial performance with dramatically improved operating cash flow (+470%) but deeper losses and reduced revenue, while maintaining strong balance sheet improvements through debt reduction and working capital optimization.

The company appears to be successfully managing its cash conversion and capital allocation despite challenging operating conditions, as evidenced by the dramatic swing from negative to positive operating cash flow. However, the widening losses amid declining revenue suggest ongoing operational headwinds in the renewable fuels sector that investors should monitor closely.

Comparing 2026-02-10 vs 2025-02-07View on EDGAR →
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Green Plains delivered a remarkable turnaround in cash generation with operating cash flow swinging from -$30M to +$111M, while simultaneously strengthening its balance sheet through significant reductions in debt (-14.5%), current liabilities (-30%), and capital expenditures (-61%). However, the company faced operational challenges with revenue declining 15% to $2.1B and net losses deepening from -$82.5M to -$121.3M, suggesting margin compression in the renewable fuels business. The overall picture indicates a company successfully managing liquidity and financial flexibility during a difficult operating environment, though the underlying business performance remains under pressure.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT CHANGES
Operating Cash Flow
Cash Flow
+470%
-$30.0M$110.9M

Operating cash flow surged 470% — exceptional cash generation, highest quality earnings signal.

Dividends Paid
Cash Flow
-86%
$5.2M$721K

Dividends cut 86% — significant signal of cash flow stress or capital reallocation priorities.

Capital Expenditure
Cash Flow
-60.9%
$95.1M$37.2M

Capex reduced 60.9% — investment cycle winding down or capital discipline; may improve near-term free cash flow.

Net Income
P&L
-47%
-$82.5M-$121.3M

Net income declined 47% — review whether driven by operations, interest costs, or non-recurring items.

Operating Income
P&L
-41.7%
-$47.5M-$67.2M

Operating income deteriorated sharply — investigate whether driven by one-time charges or structural cost issues.

Current Liabilities
Balance Sheet
-30.3%
$385.7M$268.7M

Current liabilities reduced — improved short-term financial position and working capital health.

Accounts Receivable
Balance Sheet
-21.6%
$94.9M$74.4M

Receivables declined — improved collection efficiency or conservative revenue recognition.

Current Assets
Balance Sheet
-15.3%
$569.0M$482.2M

Current assets declined 15.3% — monitor working capital adequacy and short-term liquidity.

Revenue
P&L
-14.9%
$2.5B$2.1B

Revenue softened 14.9% — monitor whether this is cyclical or structural.

Total Debt
Balance Sheet
-14.5%
$437.8M$374.5M

Debt reduced 14.5% — deleveraging strengthens balance sheet and reduces financial risk.

LANGUAGE CHANGES
NEW — 2026-02-10
PRIOR — 2025-02-07
ADDED
As of February 6, 2026, there were 69,838,844 shares of the registrant s common stock outstanding.
58 1 T a b le of Contents Commonly Used Defined Terms Green Plains Inc.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Nasdaq The Nasdaq Global Market SEC Securities and Exchange Commission Securities Act Securities Act of 1933, as amended SOFR Secured Overnight Financing Rate Industry and Other Defined Terms: ATJ Alcohol-to-Jet BlackRock Funds and accounts managed by BlackRock the Board; our Board Board of Directors of Green Plains Inc.
BTU British Thermal Units CARB California Air Resources Board CCS Carbon capture and storage CFTC Commodity Futures Trading Commission CI Carbon Intensity COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease 2019 CST Clean Sugar Technology DOE Department of Energy E10 Gasoline blended with up to 10% ethanol by volume E15 Gasoline blended with up to 15% ethanol by volume E85 Gasoline blended with up to 85% ethanol by volume EIA U.S.
Department of Agriculture 3 T a b le of Contents Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements The SEC encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so investors can better understand future prospects and make informed investment decisions.
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REMOVED
As of February 4, 2025, there were 64,729,446 shares of the registrant s common stock outstanding.
Overview Green Plains is an Iowa corporation, founded in June 2004 as a producer of low-carbon fuels and has grown to be a leading biorefining company maximizing the potential of existing resources through fermentation and patented agribusiness technologies.
We continue the transition from a commodity-processing business to a value-added agricultural technology company creating lower carbon, high-value ingredients from existing resources.
To that end, we are currently executing on a number of initiatives to develop and implement proven agricultural, food and industrial biotechnology systems that allow for product diversification, new market opportunities and production of additional value-added low-carbon ingredients, such as Ultra-High Protein, low-CI dextrose, renewable corn oil and more, as well as offering these technologies to the broader biofuels industry.
We are a leader in deploying carbon capture technology to reduce the CI of our biofuels at several of our production facilities.
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