GCBCMEDIUM SIGNALFINANCIAL10-K

GCBC shows strong revenue growth but faces significant margin pressure from a 330% surge in interest expense amid rising rate environment.

The dramatic increase in interest expense from $5.4M to $23.4M indicates substantial pressure from higher funding costs, likely reflecting the challenging interest rate environment for banks. However, the company managed to grow net interest income by 13.5% and net income by 25.7%, suggesting effective asset repricing and loan growth strategies that are outpacing the increased funding costs.

Comparing 2025-09-05 vs 2024-09-06View on EDGAR →
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

GCBC delivered solid overall performance with net income growing 25.7% to $31.1M and net interest income expanding 13.5% to $117.7M, supported by 10.5% deposit growth to $2.6B and stronger stockholders equity of $238.8M. However, the bank faced significant headwinds from a 330% spike in interest expense to $23.4M and more than doubled provision for credit losses to $3.9M, indicating both margin pressure and potential asset quality concerns. The company maintained strong cash generation with operating cash flow up 12.3% while reducing capital expenditures and increasing dividend payments, reflecting confidence in its financial position despite the challenging operating environment.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT CHANGES
Interest Expense
P&L
+330.4%
$5.4M$23.4M

Interest expense surged 330.4% — significant debt increase or rising rates materially impacting earnings.

Provision for Credit Losses
P&L
+135.4%
$1.7M$3.9M

Credit loss provisions surged 135.4% — management flagging significant deterioration in loan quality ahead.

Capital Expenditure
Cash Flow
-54.1%
$1.5M$691K

Capex reduced 54.1% — investment cycle winding down or capital discipline; may improve near-term free cash flow.

Dividends Paid
Cash Flow
+38.1%
$3.2M$4.5M

Dividend payments increased 38.1% — management confidence in sustained cash generation.

Net Income
P&L
+25.7%
$24.8M$31.1M

Net income grew 25.7% — bottom-line growth signals improving overall business health.

Stockholders Equity
Balance Sheet
+15.9%
$206.0M$238.8M

Equity base grew 15.9% — retained earnings accumulation or equity issuance strengthening the balance sheet.

Net Interest Income
P&L
+13.5%
$103.7M$117.7M

Net interest income grew 13.5% — benefiting from rate environment or loan book expansion.

Operating Cash Flow
Cash Flow
+12.3%
$24.9M$28.0M

Operating cash flow grew 12.3% — strong conversion of earnings to cash, healthy business fundamentals.

Revenue
P&L
+11.1%
$3.7M$4.1M

Revenue growing 11.1% — solid top-line momentum, watch margins for quality of growth.

Total Deposits
Balance Sheet
+10.5%
$2.4B$2.6B

Deposits grew 10.5% — expanding customer base or increased trust in the institution.

LANGUAGE CHANGES
NEW — 2025-09-05
PRIOR — 2024-09-06
ADDED
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C.
Computed by reference to the closing price of Common Stock of $27.72 on December 31, 2024, the aggregate value of stock held by non-affiliates was $ 177,217 ,000.
As of September 4, 2025, there were 17,026,828 shares outstanding of the Registrant's common stock.
At June 30, 2025, 7,808,300 shares of Greene County Bancorp, Inc.
in exchange for 100.0% of the common stock of Greene Property Holdings, Ltd.
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REMOVED
Computed by reference to the closing price of Common Stock of $28.20 on December 31, 2023, the aggregate value of stock held by non-affiliates was $ 179,230 ,000.
As of September 5, 2024, there were 17,026,828 shares outstanding of the Registrant s common stock.
At June 30, 2024, 7,808,300 shares of Greene County Bancorp, Inc.
in exchange for 100% of the common stock of Greene Property Holdings, Ltd.
( GRM ) was formed in December 2014 as a pooled captive insurance company subsidiary of Greene County Bancorp, Inc., incorporated in the State of Nevada.
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