FFBCHIGH SIGNALRISK10-K

FFBC's provision for credit losses exploded 540% to $43.1M while interest expenses surged 318% to $275.2M, signaling deteriorating credit conditions and rising funding costs despite overall balance sheet growth.

The dramatic increase in credit loss provisions suggests FFBC is experiencing or anticipating significant loan quality deterioration, which could indicate broader economic stress in their markets or aggressive lending practices coming home to roost. The simultaneous surge in interest expenses reflects either higher rates on existing debt or costly new funding, compressing net interest margins despite asset growth.

Comparing 2026-02-19 vs 2025-02-20View on EDGAR →
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

FFBC showed strong balance sheet expansion with assets growing 13.8% to $21.1B and deposits increasing 14.6% to $16.4B, while maintaining healthy operating cash flow growth of 28.9% and achieving 11.7% net income growth to $255.6M. However, the underlying credit and interest rate dynamics are concerning, with provision for credit losses skyrocketing 540% and interest expenses surging 318%, suggesting the bank is facing significant headwinds from credit quality deterioration and rising funding costs. The nearly 48% increase in total debt to $514.1M indicates FFBC may be relying more heavily on wholesale funding, which combined with the dramatic provisioning increases, signals potential stress beneath the surface growth metrics.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT CHANGES
Provision for Credit Losses
P&L
+539.9%
$6.7M$43.1M

Credit loss provisions surged 539.9% — management flagging significant deterioration in loan quality ahead.

Interest Expense
P&L
+317.9%
$65.9M$275.2M

Interest expense surged 317.9% — significant debt increase or rising rates materially impacting earnings.

Total Debt
Balance Sheet
+47.9%
$347.5M$514.1M

Debt increased 47.9% — substantial leverage increase; assess whether deployed for growth or covering losses.

Operating Cash Flow
Cash Flow
+28.9%
$262.2M$337.9M

Operating cash flow grew 28.9% — strong conversion of earnings to cash, healthy business fundamentals.

Total Deposits
Balance Sheet
+14.6%
$14.3B$16.4B

Deposits grew 14.6% — expanding customer base or increased trust in the institution.

Total Assets
Balance Sheet
+13.8%
$18.6B$21.1B

Asset base grew 13.8% — expansion through organic growth, acquisitions, or capital deployment.

Total Liabilities
Balance Sheet
+13.8%
$16.1B$18.4B

Liabilities increased 13.8% — monitor debt-to-equity ratio and interest coverage.

Stockholders Equity
Balance Sheet
+13.6%
$2.4B$2.8B

Equity base grew 13.6% — retained earnings accumulation or equity issuance strengthening the balance sheet.

Net Income
P&L
+11.7%
$228.8M$255.6M

Net income grew 11.7% — bottom-line growth signals improving overall business health.

LANGUAGE CHANGES
NEW — 2026-02-19
PRIOR — 2025-02-20
ADDED
(The exclusion from such amount of the market value of the shares owned by any person shall not be deemed an admission by the registrant that such person is an affiliate of the registrant.) As of February 18, 2026, there were issued and outstanding 104,586,093 common shares of the registrant.
Consumer loans are primarily loans made to individuals, which may be secured or unsecured.
Human Capital As of December 31, 2025, First Financial had approximately 2,199 employees located primarily in the states of Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky and Illinois.
First Financial is committed to investing in our employees, recognizing that employee wellbeing is integral to our organizational culture and long-term success.
The Company s approach to wellbeing is multifaceted, supporting employees and their families across five core areas: physical, financial, social, community, and purpose.
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REMOVED
(The exclusion from such amount of the market value of the shares owned by any person shall not be deemed an admission by the registrant that such person is an affiliate of the registrant.) As of February 19, 2025, there were issued and outstanding 95,423,752 common shares of the registrant.
Human Capital As of December 31, 2024, First Financial had approximately 2,090 employees located primarily in the states of Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, and Illinois.
Investing in our people is a key part of our culture at First Financial and our programs provide tools for our employees to invest in their health and wellbeing.
The Company firmly believes that wellbeing is directly linked to engagement and engagement is a key pillar in our overall success.
First Financial invests in employees and their families through various programs.
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