ACTGHIGH SIGNALFINANCIAL10-K

ACTG experienced a substantial decline in revenue while maintaining strong cash generation and acquiring new Wi-Fi 7 patent portfolio.

The dramatic revenue contraction suggests either a major business transition, loss of key licensing agreements, or shift in the company's patent monetization strategy. However, the company's ability to maintain robust operating cash flow despite lower revenues indicates strong cost management and potentially different revenue recognition timing or one-time items affecting the comparison.

Comparing 2026-03-12 vs 2025-03-17View on EDGAR →
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

ACTG's revenue declined substantially year-over-year while operating cash flow grew notably to $75.2M, creating an unusual divergence between reported earnings and cash generation. The company maintained a strong balance sheet with cash increasing modestly to $306.7M, while R&D expenses rose 17.4% to $735K. This financial profile suggests either significant non-cash revenue adjustments or a strategic pivot in the business model, though the healthy cash position provides substantial financial flexibility.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT CHANGES
Revenue
P&L
-59.7%
$29.8M$12.0M

Revenue declined 59.7% — significant demand weakness or market share loss warrants investigation.

Operating Cash Flow
Cash Flow
+50.1%
$50.1M$75.2M

Operating cash flow surged 50.1% — exceptional cash generation, highest quality earnings signal.

R&D Expense
P&L
+17.4%
$626K$735K

R&D investment increased 17.4% — signals commitment to future product development, though near-term margin impact.

Cash & Equivalents
Balance Sheet
+12%
$273.9M$306.7M

Cash grew 12% — improving liquidity position supports investment and shareholder returns.

LANGUAGE CHANGES
NEW — 2026-03-12
PRIOR — 2025-03-17
ADDED
As of March 9, 2026, 96,475,469 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding.
We approach transactions as business owners and operators, rather than purely as financial investors.
We believe this differentiates us in creating long-term value for shareholders and partners.
Our ideal transactions include the acquisition of public or private companies, the acquisition of divisions of other companies, or structured transactions that can result in the recapitalization or restructuring of the ownership of a business to enhance value.
Relationship with Starboard Value, LP Our strategic relationship with Starboard Value, LP (together with certain funds and accounts affiliated with, or managed by, Starboard Value LP, Starboard ), the Company s controlling shareholder, provides us access to industry expertise, and operating partners and industry experts to evaluate potential acquisition opportunities and enhance the oversight and value creation of such businesses once acquired.
We acquired one new patent portfolio during the year ended December 31, 2025 consisting of Wi-Fi 7 standard essential patents.
The patents and patent rights acquired have estimated economic useful lives ranging from two to five years.
As of December 31, 2025, we have generated gross licensing revenue of approximately $1.9 billion, and have returned $898.2 million to our patent partners.
During the past five calendar years ending on December 31, 2025, we generated gross licensing revenue of approximately $282.6 million and returned approximately $87.3 million to our patent partners.
Headquartered in Austin, Texas, Benchmark is an independent oil and natural gas company that acquires, produces and develops oil and natural gas assets in Texas and Oklahoma.
REMOVED
As of March 12, 2025, 96,086,040 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding.
We approach transactions as business owners and operators rather than purely as financial investors and we believe it is our differentiator for creating long-term value for shareholders and partners.
We have a wide range of transactional and operational capabilities to realize the intrinsic value of the businesses that we acquire.
Relationship with Starboard Value, LP Our strategic relationship with Starboard Value, LP (together with certain funds and accounts affiliated with, or managed by, Starboard Value LP, Starboard ), the Company s controlling shareholder, expands our sourcing and operating network and resources; and enhances our access to operating partners and industry experts with whom we evaluate potential acquisition opportunities, which enhances the oversight and value creation of our businesses.
We did not acquire any new patent portfolios in calendar years 2024, 2023 and 2022.
The patents and patent rights acquired in 2021 and 2020 have estimated economic useful lives of approximately five years.
As of December 31, 2024, we have generated gross licensing revenue of approximately $1.9 billion, and have returned $881.0 million to our patent partners.
During the past five calendar years ending on December 31, 2024, we generated gross licensing revenue of approximately $234.0 million and returned approximately $91.2 million to our patent partners.
Headquartered in Austin, Texas, Benchmark is an independent oil and gas company focused on the acquisition, production and development of operated and non-operated oil and natural gas assets in Texas and Oklahoma.
Benchmark is run by an experienced management team led by Chief Executive Officer Kirk Goehring and seeks to acquire predictable and shallow decline, cash-flowing oil and gas properties whose value can be enhanced via a disciplined, field optimization strategy, with risk managed through robust commodity hedges and low leverage.
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